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1   /**
2    * Copyright 2008 Atlassian Pty Ltd 
3    * 
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
7    * 
8    *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
9    * 
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package com.atlassian.util.concurrent;
18  
19  import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
20  import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
21  
22  /**
23   * {@link ManagedLock} allows {@link Callable callables}, {@link Runnable
24   * runnables} and {@link Supplier suppliers} to be run under a lock that is
25   * resolved against an input object.
26   * 
27   * @param <T> The input type that we lock on.
28   * @param <D> The stripe type that we stripe locks on.
29   * 
30   * @since 0.0.7
31   */
32  public interface ManagedLock {
33      /**
34       * Execute the supplied {@link Callable} under a lock determined by the
35       * descriptor.
36       * 
37       * @param <R> the result type
38       * @param descriptor to look up the lock
39       * @param callable the operation to perform under lock
40       * @return whatever the supplied {@link Callable} returns
41       * @throws Exception if the supplied {@link Callable} throws an exception
42       */
43      <R> R withLock(final @NotNull Callable<R> callable) throws Exception;
44  
45      /**
46       * Execute the supplied {@link Supplier} under a lock determined by the
47       * descriptor.
48       * <p>
49       * Unlike {@link #withLock(Object, Callable)} this version returns a result
50       * and does not declare a checked exception.
51       * 
52       * @param <R> the result type
53       * @param descriptor to look up the lock
54       * @param callable the operation to perform under lock
55       * @return whatever the supplied {@link Callable} returns
56       */
57      <R> R withLock(final @NotNull Supplier<R> supplier);
58  
59      /**
60       * Execute the supplied {@link Runnable} under a lock determined by the
61       * descriptor.
62       * 
63       * @param descriptor to look up the lock
64       * @param runnable the operation to perform under lock
65       */
66      void withLock(final @NotNull Runnable runnable);
67  
68      /**
69       * Maintains two managed locks that internally use the same
70       * {@link ReadWriteLock read/write locks}
71       */
72      interface ReadWrite {
73          /**
74           * For performing operations that require read locks
75           * 
76           * @return a lock manager that uses read locks
77           */
78          ManagedLock read();
79  
80          /**
81           * For performing operations that require write locks
82           * 
83           * @return a lock manager that uses write locks
84           */
85          ManagedLock write();
86      }
87  }