package com.atlassian.seraph.filter;
   
   import com.atlassian.seraph.auth.AuthenticatorException;
   import static com.atlassian.seraph.auth.LoginReason.AUTHENTICATED_FAILED;
   import static com.atlassian.seraph.auth.LoginReason.AUTHENTICATION_DENIED;
   import static com.atlassian.seraph.auth.LoginReason.OK;
   import com.atlassian.seraph.elevatedsecurity.ElevatedSecurityGuard;
   import com.atlassian.seraph.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
   import org.apache.log4j.Category;
  
  import java.util.List;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  
  /**
   * This is a base filter that logs the user in based on the given username and password. It is designed to be extended
   * to support schemes that pass username and password one way or another.
   * <p/>
   * For further info see superclass.
   *
   * @see com.atlassian.seraph.filter.BaseLoginFilter
   */
  public abstract class PasswordBasedLoginFilter extends BaseLoginFilter
  {
      static final Category log = Category.getInstance(PasswordBasedLoginFilter.class);
  
      /**
       * This implements the login method defined in {@link com.atlassian.seraph.filter.BaseLoginFilter#login(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)}
       * and uses extracted user name and password to perform the check
       * 
       * @param request the HTTP request in play
       * @param response the HTTP respone in play
       *
       * @return the login status string.
       *         <p/>
       * The possible statuses are:
       * <ul>
       *  <li> LoginFilter.LOGIN_SUCCESS - the login was processed, and user was logged in</li>
       *  <li> LoginFilter.LOGIN_FAILURE - the login was processed, the user gave a bad username or password</li>
       *  <li> LoginFilter.LOGIN_ERROR - the login was processed, an exception occurred trying to log the user in</li>
       *  <li> LoginFilter.LOGIN_NOATTEMPT - the login was no processed, no form parameters existed</li>
       * </ul>
       */
      public String login(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response)
      {
          final String METHOD = "login : ";
          final boolean dbg = log.isDebugEnabled();
  
          String loginStatus = LOGIN_NOATTEMPT;
  
          // check for parameters
          final UserPasswordPair userPair = extractUserPasswordPair(request);
          if (userPair == null || userPair.userName == null || userPair.password == null)
          {
              if (dbg)
              {
                  log.debug(METHOD + "No user name or password was returned. No authentication attempt will be made.  User may still be found via a SecurityFilter later.");
              }
              return loginStatus;
          }
  
          if (dbg)
          {
              log.debug(METHOD + "'" + userPair.userName + "' and password provided - remember me : " + userPair.persistentLogin + " - attempting login request");
          }
  
          final List<LoginInterceptor> interceptors = getSecurityConfig().getInterceptors(LoginInterceptor.class);
          runBeforeLoginInterceptors(request, response, userPair, interceptors);
  
          try
          {
              loginStatus = runAuthentication(request, response, userPair);
          }
          catch (final AuthenticatorException ex)
          {
              if (dbg)
              {
                  log.debug(METHOD + "An exception occurred authenticating : '" + userPair.userName + "'", ex);
              }
              loginStatus = LOGIN_ERROR;
              // set the Error Type
              request.setAttribute(AUTHENTICATION_ERROR_TYPE, ex.getErrorType());
          }
          finally
          {
              runAfterLoginInterceptors(request, response, loginStatus, userPair, interceptors);
          }
          return loginStatus;
      }
  
      /**
       * This will check to see if an elevated security check is required and then perform it before then asking for the
       * authenticator and using it to authenticate/authorise the user.
       *
       * @param httpServletRequest  the HTTP servlet request in play
       * @param httpServletResponse the HTTP servlet respone in play
       * @param userPair            the {@link com.atlassian.seraph.filter.PasswordBasedLoginFilter.UserPasswordPair} in
       *                            play
       *
      * @return the status of the login
      *
      * @throws AuthenticatorException if something goes wrong in the authenticator
      */
     private String runAuthentication(final HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, final HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, final UserPasswordPair userPair) throws AuthenticatorException
     {
         final String METHOD = "runAuthentication : ";
         final boolean dbg = log.isDebugEnabled();
 
         ElevatedSecurityGuard securityGuard = getElevatedSecurityGuard();
 
         if (! securityGuard.performElevatedSecurityCheck(httpServletRequest, userPair.userName))
         {
             if (dbg)
             {
                 log.debug(METHOD + "'" + userPair.userName + "' failed elevated security check");
             }
             AUTHENTICATION_DENIED.stampRequestResponse(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);
             securityGuard.onFailedLoginAttempt(httpServletRequest, userPair.userName);
             return LOGIN_FAILED;
         }
         if (dbg)
         {
             log.debug(METHOD + "'" + userPair.userName + "' does not require elevated security check.  Attempting authentication...");
         }
 
         // ask the authenticator to try to log in the user the us
         final boolean loggedIn = getAuthenticator().login(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse, userPair.userName, userPair.password, userPair.persistentLogin);
         if (dbg)
         {
             log.debug(METHOD + "'" + userPair.userName + "' was " + (loggedIn? "successfully" : "UNSUCCESSFULLY") + " authenticated");
         }
 
         if (loggedIn)
         {
             OK.stampRequestResponse(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);
             securityGuard.onSuccessfulLoginAttempt(httpServletRequest, userPair.userName);
         }
         else
         {
             AUTHENTICATED_FAILED.stampRequestResponse(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);
             securityGuard.onFailedLoginAttempt(httpServletRequest, userPair.userName);
         }
         return loggedIn ? LOGIN_SUCCESS : LOGIN_FAILED;
     }
 
     private void runBeforeLoginInterceptors(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final UserPasswordPair userPair, final List<LoginInterceptor> interceptors)
     {
         for (final LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor : interceptors)
         {
             loginInterceptor.beforeLogin(request, response, userPair.userName, userPair.password, userPair.persistentLogin);
         }
     }
 
     private void runAfterLoginInterceptors(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final String status, final UserPasswordPair userPair, final List<LoginInterceptor> interceptors)
     {
         for (final LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor : interceptors)
         {
             loginInterceptor.afterLogin(request, response, userPair.userName, userPair.password, userPair.persistentLogin, status);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a username password pair for this request. If this request does not contain user credentials - returns
      * null;
      *
      * @param request the HTTP request in play
      * @return user credentials or null
      */
     protected abstract UserPasswordPair extractUserPasswordPair(HttpServletRequest request);
 
     /**
      * Represents a username password pair of user credentials.
      */
     public static final class UserPasswordPair
     {
         final String userName;
         final String password;
         final boolean persistentLogin;
 
         public UserPasswordPair(final String user, final String password, final boolean persistentLogin)
         {
             userName = user;
             this.password = password;
             this.persistentLogin = persistentLogin;
         }
     }
 }